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Sidney Morgenbesser
Sidney Morgenbesser (September 22, 1921 – August 1, 2004) was a philosopher and long-time professor at Columbia University.〔The Independent, (The Independent, Professor Sidney Morgenbesser: Philosopher celebrated for his withering New York Jewish humour ), 6 August 2004〕〔The Times, (Sidney Morgenbesser: Erudite and influential American linguistic philosopher with the analytical acuity of Spinoza and the blunt wit of Groucho Marx ), September 8, 2004〕 Born in New York City, he undertook philosophical study at the City College of New York and rabbinical study at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, then pursued graduate study in philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania, where he wrote his Ph.D. thesis under the direction of Nelson Goodman. Morgenbesser returned to Columbia to teach in 1953 and, in 1975, was named the John Dewey Professor of Philosophy there. Morgenbesser was known particularly for his sharp witticisms and humor, which often penetrated to the heart of the philosophical issue at hand and earned him the nickname from ''The New York Times'' as "the Sidewalk Socrates."
He published little, and established no school, but was revered for his extraordinary intelligence and moral seriousness. He was a famously influential teacher; his former students include Jerry Fodor, Raymond Geuss, Robert Nozick, and Derek Parfit. In 1967, Morgenbesser signed a letter declaring his intention to refuse to pay taxes in protest against the U.S. war in Vietnam, and urging other people to also take this stand.〔“An Open Letter” (archived at Horowitz Transaction Publishers Archive )〕 Morgenbesser's areas of expertise included the philosophy of social science, political philosophy, epistemology, and the history of American Pragmatism. He founded the Society for Philosophy and Public Affairs along with G.A. Cohen, Thomas Nagel and others.
==Quotation==
“Why is God making me suffer so much? Just because I don’t believe in him?” 〔''(Battling the Gods: Atheism in the Ancient World )'' by Tim Whitmarsh, Review by Rebecca Newberger Goldstein , 20th Nov 2015, New York Times. 〕
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